Specs, pricing and buying guides for 104 commercial robots.

1X NEO
The 1X NEO is the world's first consumer-ready humanoid robot designed specifically for home use, priced at $20,000 for outright purchase or $499/month as a …

Unitree GD01
The GD01 is an unusual machine from Unitree Robotics — and it stretches the definition of "humanoid." Unveiled on May 12, 2026, the GD01 is a human-piloted, …

1X Technologies NEO Gamma
NEO Gamma is the home-focused humanoid robot from 1X Technologies, unveiled in February 2025 as the successor to NEO Beta. It is a soft-bodied, tendon-driven…

AgiBot A2
The AgiBot A2 (part of AgiBot's "Yuanzheng" series) is the flagship humanoid robot from AgiBot, and one of the most commercially significant humanoids in the…

AgiBot A2 Max
The AgiBot A2 Max is a higher-capacity variant within AgiBot's Yuanzheng A2 family, introduced alongside the A2, A2-W, and the Lingxi X1 line. It shares the …

EngineAI SA01
The SA01 is EngineAI's open-source, education-and-research-focused bipedal humanoid robot. Within EngineAI's lineup it is the entry-level platform — describe…

Figure 03
The Figure 03 is a general-purpose humanoid robot built by Figure AI, standing 168 cm (5 ft 6 in) tall and weighing approximately 60 kg. Announced in October…

RobotEra Q5
The Q5 is a wheeled humanoid service robot from RobotEra, designed for practical deployment in customer-facing settings — healthcare, retail, tourism, hospit…

Tesla Optimus Gen 3
The 2026 deployment generation of Tesla's Optimus humanoid, entering factory work at Tesla's own facilities.

UBTECH Walker S1
The Walker S1 is an industrial humanoid in UBTECH's Walker S family, designed for manufacturing and logistics work. It has been demonstrated handling parcels…

UBTECH Walker S2
The UBTECH Walker S2 is the world's first industrial humanoid robot to achieve mass production and delivery, with orders exceeding 800 million yuan (~$112 mi…

Unitree H2
The Unitree H2 is the most affordable full-size humanoid robot in the world at $29,900, standing 182 cm tall with 31 degrees of freedom and 360 N·m of leg jo…

Unitree R1
The Unitree R1 is the cheapest capable humanoid robot ever released by a major manufacturer, starting at $4,900 for the R1 Air. Standing 123 cm tall and weig…

AgiBot Lingxi X1
The Lingxi X1 (also referred to simply as the AgiBot X1) is AgiBot's open-source, developer-focused humanoid robot. Where the A2 family targets industrial de…

Astribot S1
The Astribot S1 is a humanoid robot from Astribot (Stardust Intelligence), a Chinese company focused on dexterous manipulation. The S1 is notable for its dua…

Booster Robotics T1
The Booster T1 is a compact, open humanoid robot from Booster Robotics, a Chinese company targeting developers, researchers, and educators. The T1 is notably…

Boston Dynamics Electric Atlas
The all-electric successor to hydraulic Atlas. Stronger, quieter, and designed for real-world commercial deployment.

EngineAI PM01
The PM01 is a lightweight, highly dynamic, open humanoid robot from EngineAI, unveiled in December 2024. Where the SE01 is a full-size industrial-leaning fla…

EngineAI T800
The T800 is EngineAI's heavy-duty industrial humanoid robot — the most rugged platform in the company's lineup, built for demanding real-world tasks where st…

Figure 02
The Figure 02 is the second-generation humanoid robot from Figure AI, unveiled in August 2024. It is a roughly 1.68 m (5 ft 6 in) bipedal robot designed for …

Fourier GR-2
The Fourier GR-2 is a full-size humanoid robot standing 175 cm tall and weighing 63 kg, built by Shanghai-based Fourier Robotics (formerly Fourier Intelligen…

Kepler Forerunner K2
The Forerunner K2 ("Bumblebee") is Kepler Robotics' current-generation industrial humanoid — unveiled in October 2024 and, despite the sequential name, descr…

Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1
The RB-Y1 is a dual-arm mobile manipulator from Rainbow Robotics — the South Korean company founded in 2011 by KAIST's Professor Jun-Ho Oh (of HUBO fame) and…

Toyota Punyo
Punyo is a soft-bodied humanoid robot research platform from the Toyota Research Institute (TRI), debuted in early 2024. Its name comes from the Japanese wor…

Unitree G1
The Unitree G1 is a compact humanoid robot standing 1.32 meters tall with 23 to 43 degrees of freedom, built by Unitree Robotics and first unveiled in May 20…

XPENG Robotics Iron
IRON is XPENG's flagship humanoid robot and a central pillar of the EV maker's "physical AI" strategy. First unveiled at XPENG's AI Day in 2024 and substanti…

AgiBot A1
The RAISE A1 is the first-generation humanoid robot from AgiBot (also known as Zhiyuan Robotics), a fast-rising Shanghai-based Chinese robotics company. Laun…

Apptronik Apollo
The Apptronik Apollo is a full-size general-purpose humanoid robot standing 173 cm (5 ft 8 in) tall and weighing 73 kg, designed from the ground up for indus…

Clone Robotics Clone Alpha
Clone Alpha is a biomimetic humanoid robot developed by Clone Robotics, a company based in Poland. Clone Alpha takes a radically different approach from most…

EngineAI SE01
The SE01 is the flagship full-size humanoid robot from EngineAI (also stylized ENGINEAI), a Shenzhen-based company founded in October 2023 by Zhao Tongyang, …

Figure 01
The Figure 01 is the first-generation humanoid robot from Figure AI, a Sunnyvale (later San Jose), California startup founded in 2022 by Brett Adcock, the en…

Kepler Forerunner K1
The Forerunner K1 is the original full-size humanoid robot from Shanghai Kepler Robotics, released in November 2023. Kepler is focused on "blue-collar" human…

Kind Humanoid Mona
Mona is a bipedal humanoid robot developed by Kind Humanoid, a startup founded in 2023 in Palo Alto, California by Christoph Kohstall — a former Stanford sci…

Mentee Robotics MenteeBot
MenteeBot is a general-purpose humanoid robot from Mentee Robotics, an Israeli company founded in 2022 by a group of well-known researchers in artificial int…

NEURA Robotics 4NE-1
The 4NE-1 (pronounced "for anyone") is a humanoid robot from NEURA Robotics, a German company and one of Europe's most prominent humanoid developers. NEURA p…

Noetix Bumi
The Noetix Bumi is the cheapest humanoid robot in the world at $1,400 (¥9,998), a child-sized bipedal robot standing 94 cm tall and weighing 12 kg. Built by …

RobotEra STAR1
STAR1 is the flagship full-size humanoid robot from RobotEra (Beijing ROBOTERA Technology), a Chinese company founded in August 2023 with support from Tsingh…

Sanctuary AI Phoenix
The Sanctuary AI Phoenix is a general-purpose humanoid robot powered by Carbon, the company's proprietary AI system designed to achieve human-like general in…

Tesla Optimus Gen 2
The Tesla Optimus Gen 2 is a full-size humanoid robot standing 173 cm tall and weighing 57 kg, unveiled by Tesla in December 2023. It is not currently availa…

UBTECH Walker S Lite
The Walker S Lite is a lighter-weight variant within UBTECH's industrial Walker S family. It shares the Walker S line's industrial purpose — factory and logi…
Unitree A2
Quadruped robot from Unitree, not a humanoid but part of the broader Unitree physical AI ecosystem.

Unitree B2
The Unitree B2 is an industrial-grade quadruped robot built for long-range inspections, autonomous patrols, emergency response, and heavy payload operations.…

Unitree Go2
The Unitree Go2 is a four-legged quadruped robot dog built by Unitree Robotics, first released in July 2023 and continuously updated through 2026. The Go2 st…

Unitree H1
The Unitree H1 is a full-size humanoid robot standing 180 cm tall and weighing approximately 47 kg in its base configuration. It holds the world record for f…

Xiaomi CyberDog 2
The Xiaomi CyberDog 2 is a consumer-grade quadruped robot dog designed by Xiaomi to serve as both a research platform and a robotic pet companion. It weighs …

XPENG Robotics PX5
The PX5 is an early humanoid robot from XPENG, the Chinese electric-vehicle manufacturer that has expanded into robotics. Unveiled at XPENG's Tech Day in 202…

Kawada Robotics NEXTAGE Fillie
NEXTAGE Fillie is a newer model in Kawada Robotics' NEXTAGE family, introduced in 2022. It was created to broaden the NEXTAGE lineup: where the conventional …

Leju Robotics Kuavo
Kuavo (also spelled Kuafu, after a figure in Chinese mythology) is the flagship full-size humanoid robot from Leju Robotics, a Shenzhen-based company founded…

LimX Dynamics CL-1
The CL-1 is the humanoid robot from LimX Dynamics, a Shenzhen-based robotics company founded in 2022 and focused on advanced motion-control algorithms. The C…

Tesla Optimus Gen 1
The Tesla Optimus Gen 1 (codenamed "Bumblebee") was the first functional prototype of Tesla's humanoid robot program, unveiled at Tesla AI Day 2 in September…

UBTECH Walker S
The Walker S is UBTECH's industrial humanoid robot — and one of the few humanoids genuinely working on real factory floors today. UBTECH has deployed the Wal…

Xiaomi CyberOne
CyberOne is the full-size humanoid robot from Xiaomi, the major Chinese consumer-electronics company. Launched in 2022, CyberOne was Xiaomi's statement of in…

Engineered Arts Ameca
Ameca is the flagship humanoid robot from Engineered Arts, a British company specializing in expressive, interactive robots for entertainment, education, and…

Kawasaki Kaleido SLC
"Kaleido SLC" is a designation within Kawasaki Heavy Industries' Kaleido humanoid robot development line. Kawasaki has advanced Kaleido through numerous gene…

Asimov Robotics Vyommitra
Vyommitra (from the Sanskrit vyoma, "space," and mitra, "friend") is a humanoid robot developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to fly aboar…

Pudu BellaBot
The Pudu BellaBot is the world's most widely deployed restaurant delivery robot, with tens of thousands of units operating in restaurants, hotels, hospitals,…

UBTECH Panda Robot You
"Youyou" is a panda-themed humanoid robot from UBTECH, built on the same core technology as the company's Walker service humanoid. Customized for the China P…

UBTECH Walker X
The Walker X is UBTECH's commercial-generation humanoid, an advanced evolution of the original Walker. Positioned for AI research, smart services, and human-…

1X Technologies EVE
EVE is an earlier humanoid robot from 1X Technologies, the Norwegian-American robotics company (formerly Halodi Robotics) now best known for its NEO home hum…

Agility Robotics Digit
The Agility Robotics Digit is the first humanoid robot in commercial production deployment, meaning it is actively working at paying customer sites — not jus…

Bear Robotics Servi
The Bear Robotics Servi is one of the most widely deployed restaurant delivery robots in the world, with over 5,000 units delivered to restaurants, casinos, …

Promobot Robo-C
Robo-C is a hyper-realistic humanoid android from Promobot, a robotics company based in Perm, Russia, that describes itself as the largest service-robot manu…

Promobot V4
The Promobot V4 is the fourth-generation autonomous service robot from Promobot (Perm, Russia). Unlike the company's realistic Robo-C android, the V4 is a wh…

Temi Go
The Temi Go is an autonomous delivery robot built on the Temi V3 platform, designed to transport food, drinks, documents, and small items from point to point…

Engineered Arts Mesmer
Mesmer is both a technology and a robot line from Engineered Arts. As a technology, it is the system that gives Engineered Arts' robots — including the flags…

UBTECH Walker
The Walker is the original full-size humanoid robot line from UBTECH Robotics, a major publicly listed Chinese robotics company. First introduced in 2018 (an…

Honda E2-DRT
The Honda E2-DR (Experimental robot 2 — Disaster Response) is a disaster-response humanoid robot prototype that Honda unveiled at the IROS 2017 robotics conf…

PAL Robotics TALOS
TALOS is PAL Robotics' advanced torque-controlled humanoid robot, introduced in 2017 and named after the giant bronze automaton of Greek mythology that guard…

Toyota T-HR3
The T-HR3 is Toyota's third-generation humanoid robot, revealed in November 2017 and developed by Toyota's Partner Robot Division. The T-HR3 is fundamentally…

Agility Robotics Cassie
Cassie is a dynamic bipedal robot developed by Agility Robotics, an Oregon-based company spun out of Oregon State University. First produced in 2016–2017, Ca…

Boston Dynamics HD Atlas
The older DARPA-era Atlas variant developed during the DARPA Robotics Challenge. Foundation of modern humanoid research.

Leju Robotics Aelos
Aelos is Leju Robotics' educational humanoid robot line — and the company's original product, first launched in 2016, years before the current humanoid boom.…

Android Technics FEDOR
FEDOR (callsign Skybot F-850) is a Russian humanoid robot developed by the company Android Technics, with development running from roughly 2015 to 2019. "FED…

Boston Dynamics Spot
The Boston Dynamics Spot is the world's most widely deployed industrial quadruped robot, with over 1,500 units in customer hands across construction, energy,…

Kawasaki Kaleido
Kaleido is the humanoid robot developed by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, the major Japanese industrial conglomerate with over half a century of experience in in…

Rainbow Robotics DRC-HUBO
DRC-HUBO (and its refined version DRC-HUBO+) is the disaster-response evolution of KAIST's HUBO humanoid — and the robot that won first place at the 2015 DAR…

Asimov Robotics MANAV
MANAV (also written "Manav," Hindi for "human") is notable as India's first 3D-printed humanoid robot. It was developed in 2014 by the A-SET Training and Res…

SoftBank Pepper
Pepper is the world's most recognized social robot, a semi-humanoid standing 120 cm tall and weighing 28 kg, originally developed by Aldebaran Robotics and m…

Apptronik Valkyrie
Developed in collaboration with NASA for space and hazardous environment operations. One of the most capable research humanoids from a US university spinout.

Boston Dynamics Atlas
The Boston Dynamics Atlas is the most technically advanced humanoid robot in production, featuring 56 degrees of freedom, fully rotational joints that move b…

Boston Dynamics Atlas (Hydraulic)
The original hydraulic Atlas — one of the most capable research humanoids ever built. Known for parkour, backflips, and dynamic mobility.

NASA Valkyrie (R5)
Valkyrie, also designated R5, is a full-size humanoid robot developed by NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC). Its design and development began in October 2012,…

PAL Robotics REEM-C
REEM-C is PAL Robotics' third-generation bipedal humanoid — and, unlike the earlier REEM robots, a genuine research product that PAL sells to universities an…

PAL Robotics TIAGo
TIAGo is PAL Robotics' mobile manipulator robot — and, importantly, not a bipedal humanoid. TIAGo combines a wheeled mobile base, a lifting torso, a pan-tilt…

Aldebaran Robotics Romeo
Full-size humanoid developed by Aldebaran for home assistance and social interaction research.

SoftBank Robotics Romeo
Romeo is a full-size humanoid research robot developed by Aldebaran, the French company behind the much smaller and far more widely deployed NAO. Where NAO i…

Rainbow Robotics HUBO2
HUBO 2 is the second-generation HUBO humanoid robot, unveiled by KAIST's Professor Jun-Ho Oh in 2010 as a major upgrade over the original 2005 HUBO. It is fr…

DLR TORO
TORO (TOrque-controlled humanoid RObot) is a bipedal humanoid robot developed by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). TORO grew out of DLR's "DLR-Biped" — a pa…

Kawada Robotics NEXTAGE
NEXTAGE is a dual-arm industrial humanoid robot from Kawada Robotics, a Japanese company, developed in collaboration with Japan's National Institute of Advan…

DLR Justin
Justin (also known as "Rollin' Justin" and "Agile Justin") is a dexterous two-armed humanoid robot developed by the German Aerospace Center (DLR) — specifica…

PAL Robotics REEM-B
REEM-B, unveiled around 2008, was PAL Robotics' second-generation humanoid and a significant step up from REEM-A: a bipedal humanoid robot notable, at the ti…

Aldebaran Robotics NAO
The original NAO humanoid from French robotics pioneer Aldebaran, later acquired by SoftBank. The most deployed research humanoid in history.

SoftBank Robotics NAO
NAO (pronounced "now") is a small autonomous, programmable humanoid robot — and the most widely deployed humanoid robot in education and research in the worl…

Engineered Arts RoboThespian
RoboThespian is Engineered Arts' long-running flagship interactive humanoid and the product that established the British company's reputation. It is a full-s…

Rainbow Robotics HUBO
HUBO (designated KHR-3) is a full-size walking humanoid robot developed at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) by Professor Jun-Ho…

IIT iCub
iCub is a child-sized open-source humanoid robot developed by the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Genoa. Originally created by the EU-funded RobotCu…

PAL Robotics REEM-A
REEM-A was the first robot built by PAL Robotics, the Barcelona, Spain robotics company founded in 2004 by six engineers. REEM-A originated from a project to…

KAIST HUBO Family
The "HUBO family" is the full lineage of humanoid robots developed at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), in the HUBO Lab led by …

Honda ASIMO
ASIMO (Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility) is the most famous humanoid robot ever built — Honda's flagship robot, introduced in 2000 and developed until it…

NASA Robonaut
Robonaut is NASA's pioneering humanoid-robot program — a series of dexterous humanoid robots developed by NASA's Johnson Space Center to work alongside or in…

Toyota Partner Robot
"Toyota Partner Robot" refers to the family of humanoid and assistive robots developed by Toyota's Partner Robot Division, beginning in the early 2000s. The …

Honda P3
The Honda P3 ("Prototype 3"), completed in September 1997, was the third and final robot in Honda's P-series and the first completely independent, fully auto…

Honda P2
The Honda P2 ("Prototype 2"), unveiled in December 1996, is one of the most historically important robots ever built. It was the world's first autonomous, se…

Honda P1
The Honda P1 ("Prototype 1") was the first humanoid robot in Honda's P-series, built in 1993. It was the first Honda robot to combine legs with a torso, arms…
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