DLR Justin — 规格与历史
humanoid

DLR Justin — 规格与历史 — Specs, Price & Where to Buy (2026)

Justin(也称 'Rollin' Justin' 和 'Agile Justin')是德国航空航天中心(DLR)开发的一款灵巧双臂人形机器人——专为高级操纵研究而设计。

💰价格
$400,000
📅首次制造
2008
🌍来源
DE
📏高度
190 cm
⚖️重量
150 kg
🦾自由度
41
🏃最高速度
3.6 km/h
📦有效载荷
15 kg
🔋电池
Not applicable
🛒可用性
有货

Justin(也被称为 "Rollin' Justin" 和 "Agile Justin")是德国航空航天中心(DLR)——具体是其机器人与机电一体化中心——开发的一款灵巧双臂人形机器人。Justin并非双足行走机器人:它是一个高度能力的人形上半身(躯干、头部和两只配备精密手部的手臂),安装在一个带轮子的可伸缩底座上。Justin专为灵巧操作的高级研究而制造,并且非常擅长——例如,它可以通过在瞬间观察和预测抛向它的物体的轨迹来接住球。


可用性

Justin是一款研究型机器人,由DLR内部开发和使用。它不是商业产品——没有价格或购买渠道。DLR利用Justin来推动灵巧操作、双臂协调和远程机器人技术的极限,包括太空远程机器人技术研究(DLR曾探索让国际空间站上的宇航员远程控制地面上的Justin这样的机器人)。

完整规格

方面详情
开发者德国航空航天中心(DLR),机器人与机电一体化中心
类型双臂灵巧人形上半身,安装在带轮子的可伸缩移动底座上("Rollin' Justin")
手部高度灵巧的手——比DLR的TORO更先进,专为与各种物体交互而设计
突出技能通过实时观察和预测球的轨迹来接住抛向它的球
研究重点灵巧与双手操作;远程机器人技术,包括太空远程机器人技术
技术基础基于DLR的轻量化、力矩控制机器人技术(与KUKA-DLR轻量化机器人臂同源)

重要性

Justin是有史以来最灵巧的研究型人形机器人之一——展示了DLR在轻量化、力矩控制、力敏感机器人技术方面的世界领先水平。它的双臂协调和先进手部使其成为操纵研究的基准平台,其在远程机器人实验中的应用(包括国际空间站-地面控制)直接与DLR的太空机器人任务相关。Justin展示了当灵巧性而非运动能力成为设计优先级时的可能性。

Justin与相关机器人对比

  • Justin vs DLR TORO:同一机构——TORO是DLR的双足行走人形机器人;Justin是灵巧的轮式底座操纵人形机器人,手部更强大。
  • Justin vs Astribot S1:两者都更注重灵巧操作而非双足行走。
  • Justin vs NASA Robonaut 2:两者都是灵巧的上半身人形机器人,专为熟练操作而设计,包括与太空相关的情境。

来源:德国航空航天中心 (DLR)

常见问题

DLR Justin is not sold commercially and has no official price. It is a bespoke research platform built in-house by the German Aerospace Center. Any attempt to purchase would require a direct collaboration agreement with DLR.
Justin excels at dexterous bimanual manipulation, including catching thrown objects, precise assembly tasks, and teleoperation with haptic feedback. Its 41 torque-controlled joints and four-fingered hands allow it to handle fragile objects gently or apply precise forces, but it cannot walk—only roll on its omnidirectional base.
No. DLR Justin is strictly a research platform and has never been offered for sale. Researchers outside DLR can sometimes access the technology through joint projects or by replicating parts of its design using published papers, but there is no commercial production.
The PR2 is also a research platform but it is a mobile base with two arms and no humanoid shape; it costs about $400,000 (originally). Justin is taller, has a humanoid upper body, more advanced hands with tactile sensing, and torque control in every joint. However, PR2 has a strong open-source software ecosystem and was sold to universities, making it easier to acquire and modify.
Justin stands 190 cm tall, weighs 150 kg, and has 41 degrees of freedom: 7 per arm, 12 per hand (four-fingered), and a 3-DOF movable torso. It moves at up to 3.6 km/h on its wheeled base, lifts approximately 15 kg per arm, and is powered via an external tether.
The DLR Justin was developed by the Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. DLR is a government-funded research organization known for space, aeronautics, and robotics research.
Justin does not have a battery. It relies on an external power supply via a tether, so runtime is unlimited as long as it is connected. This was an intentional design choice to focus on manipulation research without weight or endurance constraints.
Justin is used exclusively in academic and government research settings, particularly for advanced manipulation studies, space robotics programmes, and human-robot interaction labs. It has not been deployed in any commercial industry due to its laboratory nature.
No, Justin does not have legs. It is a wheeled humanoid that stands on an omnidirectional base, capable of moving sideways and turning. Its mobility is limited to smooth, flat indoor floors.
Justin is equipped with stereo cameras, laser scanners, torque sensors in every joint, six-axis force/torque sensors at each wrist, and tactile sensors on the fingertips. These sensors provide rich feedback for force control and environmental perception.

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DLR Justin — 规格与历史 photo 1
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DLR Justin — 规格与历史 photo 8

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