Rainbow Robotics HUBO
humanoid

Rainbow Robotics HUBO — Specs, Price & Where to Buy (2026)

HUBO(代号 KHR-3)是韩国科学技术院(KAIST)吴俊镐教授开发的全尺寸步行仿人机器人,于 2005 年 1 月 6 日发布。

💰价格
$300,000
📅首次制造
2005
🌍来源
KR
📏高度
125 cm
⚖️重量
45 kg
🦾自由度
41
🏃最高速度
1.3 km/h
📦有效载荷
2 kg
🔋电池
2 hours
🛒可用性
有货

HUBO(代号 KHR-3)是一款全尺寸步行仿人机器人,由韩国科学技术院(KAIST)的吴俊镐教授团队开发,于 2005 年 1 月 6 日发布。HUBO 是日本以外最早出现的先进全尺寸仿人机器人之一,标志着韩国正式加入全球仿人机器人竞赛。与当时耗资数百万美元的日本项目相比,HUBO 的研发预算非常有限,但它却成为全球最具影响力的仿人研究平台之一。


可用性

HUBO 是作为研究平台开发的。通过 Rainbow Robotics(吴俊镐教授于 2011 年共同创立,旨在将 HUBO 平台商业化),HUBO 系列机器人已供应给多所大学和研究机构;全球约有 20 台不同版本的 HUBO 机器人被用作研究平台。这是一款面向学术/研究市场的科研级机器人,而非消费产品。


完整规格

规格参数
代号KHR-3 (HUBO)
开发者KAIST(吴俊镐教授 HUBO 实验室)
发布2005 年 1 月 6 日
类型真人大小双足步行仿人机器人
结构铝合金内骨架,塑料外壳
功能语音识别与合成;具备两只独立运动眼睛的先进视觉系统
发展沿革前代机型为 KHR-1(约 2002 年)和 KHR-2(约 2004 年)

重要意义

HUBO 证明了一个小型团队也能在有限预算下快速打造出可信的全尺寸仿人机器人——这与资源密集的日本项目形成鲜明对比。据报道,吴俊镐教授最初制作的第一台 KAIST 仿人机器人原型仅花费约 50,000 美元。HUBO 将 KAIST 的 HUBO 实验室确立为全球重要的仿人机器人研究中心,并衍生出一个机器人家族——Albert HUBO、HUBO 2,以及荣获 DARPA 大奖的 DRC-HUBO。


HUBO 与相关机器人的对比

  • HUBO vs HUBO 2: HUBO 2(2010 年)是重大升级版,也是首个商业化的 HUBO 平台。
  • HUBO vs DRC-HUBO: DRC-HUBO 是专注于灾害应对的进化版,赢得了 2015 年 DARPA 机器人挑战赛。
  • HUBO vs Honda ASIMO: 两者同为 2000 年代先进的仿人机器人;ASIMO 是日本的企业演示机器人,而 HUBO 是韩国大学的研究平台,预算仅为其零头。

来源:Rainbow Robotics

常见问题

Rainbow Robotics does not publicly list a price for the HUBO; units are sold on a direct quotation basis to universities and corporations. Historical sales suggest costs in the range of several hundred thousand USD, depending on configuration and support. Contact Rainbow Robotics or an authorized distributor for a current quote.
HUBO is a bipedal humanoid robot that can walk at up to 1.25 km/h, climb stairs, perform whole-body manipulations like opening doors, and interact with humans via stereo vision. The DRC-HUBO variant can also transition between walking and wheeled locomotion for efficient navigation in disaster zones.
Yes, the HUBO is commercially available for purchase directly from Rainbow Robotics in South Korea. Sales are typically to research institutions and enterprises, not individual consumers. Lead times vary based on configuration and order volume.
The HRP-4 is taller (151 cm vs 125 cm), has more degrees of freedom (48 vs 41), and is similarly priced (~$300,000). HUBO offers a proven DRC-winning platform with a strong research community, while HRP-4 provides a more human-like size and advanced sensor suite. Choose HUBO for a compact, battle-tested biped; HRP-4 for a taller platform with higher dexterity.
Height: 125 cm, weight: 45 kg, degrees of freedom: 41 (including 5 per hand), max walking speed: 1.25 km/h, battery life: up to 2 hours (Li-Po 48V, 12Ah), payload per arm: 2 kg. It runs an onboard x86 PC with Linux and communicates via Ethernet and Wi-Fi.
HUBO was originally developed at KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology) in Daejeon, South Korea. Rainbow Robotics, a spin-off company founded in 2011, now manufactures and sells the commercial HUBO+ model.
The standard HUBO battery is a 48V, 12Ah Li-Po pack providing approximately 2 hours of continuous operation. Battery life varies with activity intensity; high-torque tasks like stair climbing reduce runtime. The battery is internal and not hot-swappable, requiring downtime for recharging.
Primarily academic research labs and university engineering departments worldwide. Some corporate R&D labs (e.g., Google, Samsung) have used HUBO for humanoid interaction studies. The robot has also been deployed in disaster-response research following the DARPA Robotics Challenge.
Not in its standard form. HUBO is designed as a research platform, lacking the ruggedness and IP rating needed for industrial environments. Its payload and speed are insufficient for most commercial tasks. However, it serves as a valuable testbed for developing service-humanoid technologies.
Yes, HUBO runs Linux and has been integrated with ROS by many research groups. The open-source HUBO-ROS package provides drivers and simulation models, allowing users to control the robot using standard ROS tools.

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